What Is a Transfusion-related Acute Lung Injury (TRALI)?

Transfusion-related Acute Lung Injury (TRALI) is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that can occur following a blood transfusion. It is characterized by sudden respiratory distress, fever and a decrease in oxygen levels in the blood, usually manifesting within six hours after the transfusion.

Did you or a loved one suffer a TRALI after a blood transfusion in an Atlanta medical facility? Moriarty Injury Lawyer explains more about this reaction and your legal options for medical malpractice in Georgia.

Understanding TRALI

TRALI is primarily an immune-mediated response, which can occur when donor blood contains antibodies directed against the recipient’s white blood cells. This interaction leads to the activation of neutrophils and an inflammatory response within the lungs, resulting in capillary leak, pulmonary edema and impaired gas exchange.

The typical symptoms include shortness of breath, hypoxia (low oxygen levels), fever and low blood pressure. In severe cases, TRALI can lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), requiring intensive medical intervention.

Causes of TRALI

The exact cause of TRALI is not entirely understood, but it has been associated with several factors:

• Donor Antibodies: The most prominent factor is the presence of Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) antibodies or Human Neutrophil Antigen (HNA) antibodies in the donor’s plasma, which can react with the recipient’s leukocytes.
• Patient Risk Factors: Certain patients may be at higher risk for TRALI. These include those who are critically ill, pregnant women and individuals with a previous history of TRALI or other transfusion reactions.
• Type of Blood Product: TRALI is most commonly associated with platelet transfusions and the use of plasma-rich blood products, such as Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP).

Because TRALI can occur after any type of blood transfusion, awareness among healthcare professionals about this condition is crucial for ensuring patient safety.

Potential Consequences of TRALI

The consequences of TRALI can be severe. Patients may experience prolonged hospitalization, ranging from a few days to several weeks, as they require supportive respiratory care. Some individuals may not fully recover from TRALI, which can lead to long-term complications such as chronic respiratory issues or reduced lung function.

In some cases, TRALI can lead to significant morbidity or even mortality, particularly among patients with preexisting lung conditions or those who are already critically ill. Therefore, recognizing TRALI early and providing appropriate treatment is vital for reducing its impact.

How Moriarty Injury Lawyer Can Help

If you or a family member has experienced TRALI following a blood transfusion, you may be entitled to compensation for the damages and losses incurred due to medical negligence. At Moriarty Injury Lawyer in Atlanta, GA, we have extensive experience in handling medical malpractice cases, including those related to blood transfusion errors.

Patients have the right to receive safe medical treatment. If negligence in the administration of a blood transfusion, miscommunication about the donor’s history or failure to monitor patients leads to TRALI, it may constitute medical malpractice. Our team is dedicated to ensuring that victims of medical negligence receive justice and fair compensation for the following:

1. Medical expenses related to treatment and rehabilitation.
2. Lost wages or income due to illness.
3. Pain and suffering from physical and emotional distress.
4. Long-term care costs for ongoing medical support.

We will thoroughly investigate your case, gather relevant medical evidence and work tirelessly to build a compelling argument on your behalf.

Medical Malpractice FAQs

What constitutes medical malpractice?

Medical malpractice occurs when a healthcare provider fails to meet the standard of care, leading to harm or injury to a patient. This can include errors in diagnosis, treatment or the management of care.

How long do I have to file a medical malpractice lawsuit in Georgia?

In Georgia, the statute of limitations for medical malpractice claims is generally two years from the date of the alleged negligence. However, specific circumstances might alter this timeline, so it’s best to consult with an attorney as soon as possible.

What damages can I recover in a medical malpractice case?

You may recover both economic and non-economic damages. Economic damages can include medical bills and lost wages, while non-economic damages encompass pain and suffering, as well as loss of enjoyment of life.

Do I need to prove the healthcare provider acted intentionally?

No, you do not need to prove intent. It is sufficient to demonstrate that the provider’s actions fell below the accepted standard of care and caused harm.

What should I do if I suspect medical malpractice?

If you believe you have been a victim of medical malpractice, document all information related to your medical treatment, seek a second opinion and contact an experienced medical malpractice attorney to discuss your options.

Atlanta GA Negligent Blood Transfusion Lawsuit

Approximately 400 blood transfusion errors are estimated to occur annually in the US, with nearly 80% related to bedside or labeling mistakes. Roughly 15 people in the US die annually due to blood transfusion errors.

Transfusion-related Acute Lung Injury is a serious medical condition that can have devastating consequences. Understanding TRALI, its causes and the potential implications is crucial for patients and families navigating this challenging situation.

If negligence has played a role in your experience, Moriarty Injury Lawyer is here to help you seek justice and compensation. Don’t hesitate to contact us for a consultation to explore your legal options and get the support you deserve.